Plant tissue culture which involves culture of explants on nutrient media under sterile conditions is one of the proven biotechnology applications that has hugely impacted on crop improvement. Notable of these applications have been: micro propagation, germplasm preservation, generation pathogen-free plants, embryo rescue, haploid production and genetic engineering. It suffices to note that the afore mentioned applications in tissue culture are commonplace in other parts of the world, where agricultural production is critical. Basing on the positive contribution of tissue culture in other parts of the world itÔÇÖs adoption and/or application can be useful in the ECA region, where crop production is below optimal owing to severe biotic constraints.
This situation analysis report documents the existing tissue culture capacity in terms of human resources and physical infrastructure. This situation analysis covered six of the 10 ASARECA member countries: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Ethiopia. To my knowledge, this is first comprehensive situation analysis report on the current state of tissue culture in the ECA region. Through this analysis, a number of challenges and opportunities were identified. This compilation presents valuable information that will help scientists, donors and policy makers make informed-decisions on issues related to tissue culture application within the ECA region. Besides, this information also helps define and develop intervention programmes and their management. This compilation could also benefit students and lectures in identifying appropriate research and/or institutions for undertaking collaborative training on tissue culture.